(Marconi & Langs) For the past several years, Illinois Attorney General (“IAG”), Lisa Madigan, and the State of Illinois have conducted a campaign against companies that purport to assist distressed homeowners and debtors in dealing with their debt situation.1 The primary weapons in the IAG’s arsenal are two statutes: the Mortgage Rescue Fraud Act, 765 ILCS 940/1 et seq. (eff. Jan. 1, 2007) (“MRFA”); and, the Debt Settlement Consumer Protection Act, 225 ILCS 429/1 et seq. (eff. Aug. 3, 2010) (“DSCPA”).
However, in both the MRFA and the DSCPA there are exclusions for attorneys. The Acts apply to statutorily defined “distressed property consultants” or “debt settlement services”, respectively. The MRFA excludes “attorneys licensed in Illinois who are engaged in the practice of law”. The DSCPA excludes “attorneys licensed, or otherwise authorized, to practice in Illinois who are engaged in the practice of law.” 765 ILCS 940/5; and 225 ILCS 429/10.
The purpose of both of these exclusions is to allow attorneys who provide bankruptcy or other traditional legal services to debtors to continue taking retainers. However, some attorneys saw this as a loophole that would allow them to provide mortgage relief or debt settlement services and still take an up-front fee, contrary to either statute’s otherwise clear prohibition.
The danger that attorneys will be caught in the cross-fire in this war between the IAG and debtor assistance companies was highlighted in this space with regard to the MFRA.